Sunday 15 November 2015

The Error of Balaam 2- Who is Balaam?


Two weeks ago, I promised that we would look at the third and main character in our story; Balaam. This is necessary as he is not one of the popular Bible characters and most of his life is hidden in the least read books of the Old Testament.   

We are first introduced to him in the Old Testament (Numbers 22:5) and typical of Biblical accounts, he is identified with his ancestry and his location. Balaam, an Edomite was the son of Beor. He lived in Pethor (Deuteronomy 23:4) in Mesopotamia (Numbers 23:7) which was about 400 miles from Moab. As an Edomite, he was a descendant of Esau(Genesis 36:1) who was the twin brother of Jacob(Genesis 25:23-26).Jacob is also known as Israel and  is the father of the Israelites(Genesis 49:2), thus making Balaam a relative of the Israelites. He is also mentioned in  the books of Deuteronomy( Deutronomy 23:4-5) , Nehemiah(Nehemiah 13:2) and Micah (Micah 6:5).

Balaam is mentioned thrice in the New Testament  and on all occasions, negatively. The first is seen in 2 Peter 2:15 where  Apostle Peter admonishes that we do not follow the “way of Balaam” .The second mention is found in the book of Jude who  while warning about the apostates, describes them with three Old Testament characters, one of which is Balaam. These apostates were said to have run greedily after the “error of Balaam” while  the last mention of him  is by the Lord in his message to the Church in Pergamos in  Revelation 2:12-16 where  after commending the Church,  urged them to repent as they had amongst them  some people who held unto the “doctrine of Balaam”. This same doctrine is what is referred to as the “counsel of Balaam”(Numbers 31:16).

  The Greek form of the name Balaam means “devourer of the people” or simply “devourer “ while the Hebrew form of his name which is Bilam means “one not of the people ,devourer or foreigner”.  Beor on the other hand means “burning”.It is noticeable that the meaning of his name as well as that of his father is negative.

In the Bible, names were not given lightly and neither should we give names or change names without  revelation, conviction, prayerful consideration and counsel.(Genesis 32:28, Luke 1:13, John 1:42) Balaam  eventually lived up to his name (Numbers 25:1-9) by making errors along the way which we would start to consider in the next post.Watch this space.

Yours in Service,
Grace Tom-Lawyer